Sunday, September 26, 2010

Cooking Temperature Chart

Buffalo, Beef  and Lamb
Roasts, Steaks & Chops
Rare:                 120 to 125 degrees F            center is bright red, pinkish toward the exterior portion
Medium Rare:  130 to 135 degrees F            center is very pink, slightly brown toward the exterior portion
Medium:            140 to 145 degrees F            center is light pink, outer portion is brown
Medium Well;   150 to 155 degrees F            not pink
Well Done:        160 degrees F and above      steak is uniformly brown throughout

Ground Buffalo:
Rare:                                                                125° to 130° F
Medium-Rare:                                                  130° to 140° F
Medium:                                                           140° to 150° F
Medium-Well:                                                  150° to 160° F
Well Done:                                                       Not Recommended
             
Poultry Cooking Temperature Chart

Poultry (Chicken & Duck):   165º - 170º cook until juices run clear

Turkey:  165º - 170º  juices run clear - leg moves easily

Stuffing (cooked alone or in turkey) :165º - 170º

Pork Cooking Temperature Chart
Roasts, Steaks & Chops
Medium                       140 to 145 degrees F    pale pink center
Well Done                   160 degrees F and above          steak is uniformly brown throughout

Pork ribs, pork shoulders, and beef brisket
                                    160 degrees F and above          medium to well done

Sausage (raw)            160 degrees F    no longer pink
Ham”
Raw                             160 degrees F     
Pre-cooked                 140 degrees F   

Fish and Seafood Cooking Temperature Chart
Fish (steaks, filleted or whole)     140 degrees F       flesh is opaque, flakes easily
Chilean Sea Bass:  130° to 132° F     
Tuna, Swordfish, & Marlin:          125 degrees F       cook until medium-rare (do not overcook or the meat will become dry and lose its flavor
                                                        
Shrimp                                 
Medium-size, boiling:   3 to 4 minutes  
Cook until medium-rare (do not overcook or the meat will become dry and lose its flavor
Large-size, boiling:       5 to 7 minutes  
Cook until medium-rare (do not overcook or the meat will become dry and lose its flavor
Jumbo-size, boiling:      7 to 8 minutes  
Cook until medium-rare (do not overcook or the meat will become dry and lose its flavor
                                                        
Scallops                               
Bake                            12 to 15 minutes           milky white or opaque, and firm
Broil                             until milky white or opaque, and firm

Disclaimer: I do NOT recommend not following the FDA cooking temperatures – They are set to reduce the chance of getting food born illnesses.

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